U.S. Senator Lindsey Graham: Major Sanctions Bill to Target India and China Over Russian Oil

US Senator Lindsey Graham recently asserted that former President Donald Trump has expressed support for a significant sanctions bill aimed at imposing astronomical tariffs on countries, particularly India and China, that purchase Russian oil and energy products. This bold legislative move comes in response to Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine and is aimed at pressuring nations that continue to financially support the Kremlin.

Trump’s Approval of the Sanctions Bill

In a recent interview with ABC News, Graham revealed that Trump not only endorsed the sanctions bill but urged its swift consideration in the Senate. “The sanctions bill should be brought forward for a vote,” Graham quoted Trump as saying. He described this development as a “big breakthrough,” framing it as part of broader efforts to bring Russian President Vladimir Putin to the negotiating table regarding Ukraine.

The proposed legislation could impose an unprecedented 500% tariff on any countries that engage in importing Russian energy products, thereby significantly increasing the financial strain on nations like India and China, which are among the largest buyers of Russian fossil fuels.

Details of the Sanctions Proposal

Graham’s bill outlines a strict approach: if any country is found to be purchasing products from Russia without actively assisting Ukraine, they would face harsh economic repercussions upon their products entering the U.S. market. Notably, reports indicate that India and China purchase roughly 70% of Russian oil, thus keeping the Russian military capabilities well-funded. “They keep his war machine going,” Graham commented, pointing out the implications of their energy purchases.

The senator also emphasized that Trump retains a waiver, which would allow him discretion over whether to sign the bill into law once it successfully passes through Congress. He expressed confidence in the bill’s prospects, stating, “I’ve got 84 co-sponsors for a Russian sanctions bill that is an economic bunker buster against China, India, and Russia.”

Economic Impact on India and China

According to findings from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air, India emerged as the second largest buyer of Russian fossil fuels in May 2025, purchasing an estimated €4.2 billion in fossil fuels, with crude oil comprising 72% of that total. This heavy reliance on Russian energy could put India in a precarious position if the proposed sanctions are enacted, forcing significant economic adjustments.

In light of Graham’s revelations, the Kremlin has already reacted. Spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted that Russia is aware of the U.S. senator’s sentiments, labeling him a member of “inveterate Russophobes.” Emphasizing the complex nature of diplomatic resolutions, Peskov questioned the efficacy of sanctions in achieving progress in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Broader Implications of Sanction Policies

The proposed legislation signifies a shift in U.S. foreign policy towards a more aggressive stance against nations that continue to engage with Russia economically. By emphasizing the economic tools available to affect change, Graham aims to create leverage not only against Russia but also along the lines of global diplomacy.

This scenario brings into focus the intricate balance countries must maintain in their international relations, particularly when navigating sanctions and trade agreements. The looming possibility of such steep tariffs may compel nations like India and China to reassess their economic strategies and partnerships, especially in light of ongoing tensions fueled by the geopolitical landscape.

As discussions heat up surrounding this potential sanctions bill, all eyes will be on Congress to witness how this pivotal legislative action unfolds and the possible ripple effects it could create in international relations and global energy markets.