Peru Joins Level 4 Travel Advisory List: Understanding the Risks

Peru has recently been added to the US State Department’s Level 4 "Do Not Travel" list, aligning it with other high-risk countries such as North Korea, Burkina Faso, Yemen, South Sudan, and Syria. This alarming designation stems from a sharp increase in violent crime, civil unrest, and the presence of armed criminal groups throughout various regions in the country.

The State of Safety in Peru

Travelers are being cautioned about rising safety concerns that permeate the nation. While Peru is globally celebrated for its cultural and archaeological richness—home to iconic sites like Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley—the latest travel advisory highlights an array of issues that potential visitors cannot afford to ignore.

Reports of muggings, carjackings, and organized theft have surged, with incidents occurring even during daylight hours. This worrying trend indicates that criminal activities are not confined to isolated locations or nighttime, making the overall environment increasingly precarious for travelers.

Crime and Civil Unrest

The advisory specifically points out that while kidnappings are not widespread, they remain a possible risk. Areas with increased threats have been specifically flagged, including regions notorious for criminal roadblocks, particularly beyond the capital, Lima. Criminal gangs actively target travelers for robbery, making the need for situational awareness more crucial than ever.

The advisory highlights certain areas to avoid, including:

• The Colombia-Peru border in the Loreto Region
• The Valley of the Apurímac, Ene, and Mantaro Rivers
• Regions within Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, and Junín

These localities are battling ongoing criminal activity exacerbated by poor infrastructure that limits law enforcement’s ability to respond effectively.

Tourist Areas: What Travelers Need to Know

Despite the advisory, regions like Cusco—home to the Inca Trail, Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu—are not classified as high-risk. This distinction is critical for travelers intent on exploring Peru’s famed attractions. However, vigilance is still necessary as conditions can change rapidly, even within tourist-heavy areas.

Travelers are also cautioned against consuming traditional local substances such as ayahuasca and kambo, which have been connected to severe health complications in some cases.

Unpredictable Civil Demonstrations

In addition to crime, civil demonstrations frequently disrupt normal life in Peru. These protests can arise from political or economic protests and may escalate quickly, closing vital transportation routes. Such disruptions can have a significant impact on travel plans, especially in urban and high-traffic areas.

Essential Precautions for Travelers

Before and during any trip to Peru, travelers are encouraged to take several precautionary measures:

• Stay Aware: Maintain situational awareness at all times, especially in crowded or unfamiliar areas.
• Consult Official Resources: Regularly check travel advisories and local news updates regarding high-risk areas.
• Avoid Large Gatherings: Steer clear of protests or demonstrations that may turn violent or lead to disruptions.
• Communication Strategies: Establish a reliable way to communicate with family or hosts, especially when traveling through risky regions.
• Enroll in STEP: Signing up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program can facilitate assistance during emergencies and keep you informed.
• Review Personal Health Guidelines: Stay informed about health advisories that may affect your trip.
• Get Comprehensive Insurance: Ensure your travel insurance covers medical emergencies, evacuations, and cancellations.

High-Risk Destinations Globally

Peru’s addition to the Level 4 advisory reflects a broader trend of countries deemed hazardous for travelers. North Korea, for instance, poses unique risks due to its lack of diplomatic presence and the potential for arbitrary detention. Similarly, areas like Burkina Faso face a growing wave of terrorist activities and armed conflicts, while Yemen remains embroiled in a humanitarian crisis exacerbated by civil war and terrorism.

Countries like South Sudan and Syria represent extreme dangers due to widespread violence and lack of rule of law, making international travel to these destinations highly discouraged.

While exploring other countries can be rewarding, travelers need to stay informed and be aware of the risks. By following these precautions and recommendations, travelers can help mitigate potential hazards and enjoy their adventures in Peru and beyond.