Recent Ceasefire Between India and Pakistan: A Detailed Overview

On May 10, 2025, a significant shift occurred in South Asian geopolitics when Pakistan’s foreign minister announced a ceasefire with India, following a series of tensions that had escalated in recent days. The announcement came just moments after U.S. President Donald Trump proclaimed the ceasefire during a session on his social media platform, Truth Social. The developments were the result of intensive diplomatic efforts mediated by the United States, aimed at halting escalating military actions that had put both nations on edge.

Announcement of the Ceasefire

Minutes after Trump’s announcement, Pakistan’s foreign minister Ishaq Dar took to X (formerly Twitter) to confirm that the ceasefire was effective immediately. In his post, he emphasized Pakistan’s commitment to peace and regional security, while underscoring the country’s sovereignty. His statement reflected a significant turning point in the strained relations between the two countries.

U.S. Mediation Efforts

President Trump’s assertion of a “FULL AND IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE” underlined the pivotal role the United States played in facilitating this dialogue. He conveyed his pleasure at the outcome, stating that both nations demonstrated "common sense and great intelligence" by opting for peace. Furthermore, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio issued a statement detailing the intense negotiations leading to the ceasefire. Engaging key officials from both nations, including Prime Ministers Narendra Modi and Shehbaz Sharif, Rubio remarked on the wisdom and prudence shown by the Indian and Pakistani leadership.

Confirmation from India

Shortly after, India’s foreign secretary Vikram Misri provided a brief but steadfast confirmation during a press briefing. He disclosed that the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) from both sides had agreed to cease all military actions starting at 5 PM IST that day. Both sides were instructed to operationalize this agreement, indicating a formal cessation of hostilities. Misri also mentioned a follow-up communication scheduled for May 12, emphasizing an ongoing commitment to dialogue.

Stance on Terrorism

While confirming the ceasefire, Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar reiterated India’s unwavering stance against terrorism, a critical aspect of its broader security policy. He stated, “India has consistently maintained a firm and uncompromising stance against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations.” This reiteration of India’s zero-tolerance policy highlighted the underlying causes of tension between the two nations, while still offering a diplomatic avenue for resolution.

Escalation Preceding the Ceasefire

Leading up to this announcement, the situation had deteriorated rapidly over the previous 72 hours. Pakistan had increased military activities, including drone incursions and artillery fire aimed at civilian and military targets in India. India’s response was characterized by precision strikes, effectively targeting Pakistan’s military infrastructure without hitting civilian areas, leading to substantial damage to key military bases in Pakistan.

Countering Misinformation

In the backdrop of these military exchanges, India worked to combat misinformation that often accompanies such conflicts. By releasing time-stamped evidence and video footage of military operations and destruction of terrorist camps, India sought to provide clarity amidst a flurry of conflicting narratives.

Diplomatic Actions and Military Readiness

Even with the ceasefire in effect, India remained active diplomatically. Indian military spokespersons addressed the media to refute Pakistan’s allegations and misinformation, reinforcing their commitment to national security. They cautioned that India would remain vigilant and prepared to respond decisively to any future hostile actions from Pakistan, indicating that the military would be ready to defend the nation regardless of the ceasefire agreement.

As the situation continues to evolve, both nations and the international community are keenly observing the implications of this ceasefire. The responses from each side exhibit a blend of cautious optimism tempered by a firm resolve to secure national interests and stability in the region.