India’s Strategic Reorientation: Insights from Ram Madhav

In a compelling conversation with the Times of India, Ram Madhav, a senior member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and head of the India Foundation, shares his vision for India’s future as it navigates through a changing global landscape. His thoughts touch on several pillars, including foreign policy, technological advancement, economic growth, and the importance of cultural identity.

Understanding the Global Churn

Madhav describes the current state of global affairs as a significant "churn," marking a shift from a geopolitical environment that has remained somewhat stable for nearly seventy years. This transformation calls for a reassessment of India’s traditional outlook, which has primarily leaned towards the West. While historical ties with Europe and America are paramount, Madhav emphasizes a pivot towards neighboring regions, such as Southeast Asia and the Global South, recognizing that ongoing conflicts—like those in Ukraine and the Middle East—will shape international relations for years to come.

Driving National Growth Through Technology

When discussing what will propel India’s growth in this new environment, Madhav asserts that technology will become the core driver, surpassing the earlier focus on trade in goods. Initiatives led by Prime Minister Modi, like the National Research Foundation and advancements in quantum technology, underscore this shift. He draws a parallel with China’s remarkable economic ascent, suggesting that India should aim for sustained growth rates of 9–10% to fully realize its potential.

The Promise of Defense Manufacturing

One of the critical opportunities highlighted by Madhav lies in the realm of defense manufacturing. He identifies it as a sector with immense growth potential, fueled by global pressures for nations to bolster their defense capabilities. Given that India consumes a significant amount of defense equipment, Madhav calls for a shift from merely “Make in India” to “Make for the World,” envisioning India as a manufacturing powerhouse on the global stage.

Building "Brand Bharat"

Madhav also emphasizes the importance of establishing what he terms "Brand Bharat." As the global order evolves, India must assert itself not only as an economic and technological player but also as a leader of ideological values. He argues that democracy, pluralism, and sustainability define the Indian narrative, setting it apart from models like China, which sacrifices political freedom for economic growth. Drawing inspiration from India’s cultural heritage, he believes that the nation can introduce contemporary ideas to the world that resonate with its historical values.

Exploring the Concept of ‘Dharmocracy’

A significant contribution of Madhav’s dialogue revolves around the innovative term ‘dharmocracy.’ He distinguishes it from conventional democracy, which often leans towards majoritarianism. In a dharmocracy, Madhav explains, governance is about achieving consensus while still allowing for majority rule. This model emphasizes inclusivity and represents a balance—drawing from Gandhian ideals—that preserves the voice of the weakest segments of society.

Foreign Universities and Cultural Engagement

The dialogue also brings to light the potential of foreign universities in India as a vehicle for promoting Brand Bharat. By allowing nearly 100 foreign institutions to establish campuses, India can enhance its educational landscape while fostering an internal dialogue about its civilizational identity. Madhav notes that today’s visits from foreign dignitaries to iconic Indian landmarks reflect a renewed cultural pride, encouraging a deeper engagement with Indian values.

The RSS’s Vision for the Future

With the RSS entering its centenary year, Madhav offers insights into the organization’s resilience and role in shaping national identity. He highlights the RSS as a unique entity that has remained cohesive and relevant, even amid national crises. Its capacity for adaptability and sustained engagement has facilitated its central role in India’s socio-political landscape, making it an essential subject for academic study.

Political Shifts in the Northeast

Touching upon the evolving political dynamics in the Northeast, Madhav notes a significant shift in sentiment towards national integration. The rise of the BJP and increased national visibility have built emotional connections between the Northeast and the mainland, helping to dissolve the notion that Delhi is distant and disconnected. This shift is empowering, allowing the region to participate more fully in the national narrative.

The Role of the RSS in Cultural Integration

Madhav acknowledges the challenging conditions under which the RSS has operated in the Northeast. Despite facing adversity, the organization’s efforts—including the work of allied groups like the Vivekananda Kendra—have fostered cultural pride and educational development. The transformation is evident, as regional communities increasingly find common ground with mainstream Indian identity without losing their unique cultural essence.

Through these insights, Ram Madhav paints a picture of an India ready to redefine its place in the global order, driven by technology, cultural identity, and inclusive governance. The conversation invites readers to consider not just the opportunities ahead but also the foundational values that will guide India in the coming decades.