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Half of New Orleans Clergy Abuse Claims at Risk of Dismissal in Bankruptcy Court

New Orleans Archdiocese Bankruptcy Settlement: A Complex Tangle

As the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans navigates its bankruptcy proceedings, it faces significant challenges in settling claims of clergy abuse. The archdiocese is currently finalizing a plan to resolve 633 claims against it, but the situation is far from straightforward. Investors in the church’s debt are raising concerns in U.S. bankruptcy court, arguing that nearly half of these claims may not be valid.

The Court’s Role in Determining Claims

At the heart of this legal drama is the determination of which claims are legitimate. Church officials have indicated that while they won’t actively seek to dismiss these claims, the final decision will rest with a court-appointed examiner. If the investors’ arguments gain traction, the implications could be profound: the bankruptcy case could unravel, forcing survivors to seek individual justice in civil court.

Financial Stakes of Settlement

Current documents point to a settlement trust where the church has already agreed to contribute a minimum of $180 million. This figure could swell to between $210 million and $235 million if several affordable housing properties owned by a church affiliate are sold. This financial commitment underscores the archdiocese’s intention to resolve these claims while still balancing its economic obligations.

Voting Process for Claimants

Once the eligible claimants are confirmed, there will be a critical voting process. Claimants will have until October 29 to vote on the proposed settlement. Judge Meredith Grabill has warned that if two-thirds of the voting participants do not approve the settlement, she may have no choice but to dismiss the archdiocese from bankruptcy altogether.

Opposition from Claimant Attorneys

A faction of about 180 attorneys is actively encouraging their clients to vote against the settlement. While this group alone may not be large enough to block the proposal, it could wield substantial influence if claims deemed questionable by the church’s investors are dismissed. The potential for a reduced number of claimants looms large over the voting landscape.

The Impact of Claim Eligibility

The archdiocese has previously pointed out that 154 claims were submitted after the court’s March 2021 deadline. However, it has not actively moved to dismiss these claims. Additionally, the church has identified 142 claims as duplicates or related to individuals who were not under its jurisdiction. If these contested claims are eliminated, the total could drop to 337 claimants rather than the current 633.

This reduction could shift the average payout dramatically; with 633 claimants, the average would be around $370,000, but if cut to 337, it could nearly double to almost $700,000. Such figures stand in contrast to the average payout seen in other dioceses, like Rockville Centre, which recently averaged $540,000 for its claimants.

Settlement Plan Details

Recently, a joint settlement and disclosure plan was filed, outlining the church’s commitment to transparency regarding its records of child sexual abuse. The plan specifies that the archive will contain details about clergy already identified as credibly accused, which affirms the need for accountability moving forward. However, only cases supported by multiple verified claims will be included, leaving gaps in the historical record.

Allegations of Securities Fraud

In a twist, archdiocesan bondholders have accused the church of securities fraud, claiming it failed to meet $1 million in promised interest payments, raising questions about the church’s financial management. Furthermore, reports indicate that property sales have been capped at $20 million, a strategic move designed to avoid liquidating assets to satisfy abuse claims.

Changing Legal Landscape

The backdrop to these proceedings has shifted with Louisiana’s enactment of a "lookback law," allowing abuse victims to file suits regardless of when the incidents occurred. This law has had a significant impact, especially for cases that might have otherwise been barred by time limitations. Despite the archdiocese’s attempts to overturn this law, the legislative change has empowered victims to press their claims.

Conclusion of Legal Proceedings Approaches

As the archdiocese grapples with these intricacies, the implications for claimants, the church, and the broader community remain significant. The situation continues to evolve, and affected parties are left navigating the complexities of a legal system that intersects personal trauma with institutional accountability.

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