Exploring the Iconic Crime Dramas of the 1970s
The 1970s were a time of significant upheaval and transition, both in society and on the small screen. Television reflected this tumultuous decade through gripping narratives and complex characters that resonated with the audience’s anxieties and societal changes. Delving into the gritty realism of crime dramas during this era reveals masterpieces that not only entertained but also shaped public discourse on issues like corruption, race, and gender.
The Shift in Crime Drama
As the decade progressed, crime dramas began to mirror the anxieties of a society grappling with economic instability and political disillusionment. Traditional glamor was replaced with grit, and heroic idealism gave way to antiheroes. Shows began to tackle real-world issues, integrating themes of class tension and social justice into their narratives. This period laid the groundwork for many modern crime series and spotlighted a diverse range of storytelling.
The Golden Ten
Let’s explore ten of the most influential TV crime dramas that started in the 1970s, each contributing uniquely to the genre and leaving a lasting impact on audiences and television history.
1. Columbo (NBC, USA, 1971–1978)
Starring Peter Falk, Columbo revolutionized the whodunit format. Unlike traditional detective shows where the mystery unfolds, viewers always witnessed the crime’s perpetration, focusing instead on how the disheveled Lieutenant Columbo would unravel the mystery. Falk’s portrayal as polite yet persistent made the character iconic. The series featured A-list guest stars and offered a blend of wit and intelligence that remains unmatched.
2. The Sweeney (ITV, UK, 1975–1978)
This British crime drama, starring John Thaw and Dennis Waterman, showcased the gritty realities of police work. Centered around the Flying Squad of the Metropolitan Police, it emphasized raw action, tough dialogue, and morally complex characters. The Sweeney was groundbreaking for its realistic portrayal of crime and its legacy influences contemporary series like Luther.
3. The Streets of San Francisco (ABC, USA, 1972–1977)
Featuring Karl Malden and a young Michael Douglas, this series combined a mentor-protégé dynamic with socially conscious storylines. Set against the vibrant backdrop of San Francisco, the show skillfully balanced character exploration with crime drama. Its on-location filming added authenticity, while its compelling narratives captured the spirit of the era.
4. The Rockford Files (NBC, USA, 1974–1980)
Hollywood legend James Garner starred as Jim Rockford, a private investigator who preferred his wit over violence. The show tackled various societal issues while retaining a humorous tone, set against the backdrop of post-Watergate America. Garner’s charm and the show’s memorable theme continue to resonate with viewers.
5. Kojak (CBS, USA, 1973–1978)
With his bald head and iconic lollipop, Telly Savalas‘s Lieutenant Kojak became a symbol of 70s television. The series highlighted the inner-city struggles of New York while intertwining themes of crime and morality. Kojak’s combination of toughness and compassion, along with its memorable catchphrase, marked it as a classic.
6. Derrick (ZDF, Germany, 1974–1998)
This German series, starring Horst Tappert, offered a slower-paced, introspective approach to crime-solving. Set in Munich, Derrick focused on psychological motivations and the human elements of crime, garnering a massive fan base in Europe. Its unique style made it a standout in the television landscape.
7. Starsky & Hutch (ABC, USA, 1975–1979)
This quintessential buddy-cop show featured Paul Michael Glaser and David Soul in dynamic roles that combined humor with action. Their iconic red Ford Gran Torino became a symbol of the era. While not initially critically acclaimed, the show’s cultural impact on fashion and filmmaking is undeniable, paving the way for future buddy-cop dynamics.
8. McCloud (NBC, USA, 1970–1977)
Set against the backdrop of New York, Dennis Weaver portrayed a cowboy marshal navigating urban crime. The show’s clever blend of western and detective genres allowed for humorous cultural commentary while delivering engaging storylines. As part of the NBC Mystery Movie series, it showcased the era’s diverse storytelling.
9. Van der Valk (ITV, UK / Netherlands, 1972–1992)
Starring Barry Foster, this series took audiences to Amsterdam, blending mystery with the local ambiance. Van der Valk’s character was defined by his worldly, contemplative nature, and the series incorporated a distinctive European style into its storytelling. The theme tune, Eye Level, became a chart-topping hit in the UK, further embedding the show into cultural memory.
10. Charlie’s Angels (ABC, USA, 1976–1981)
This groundbreaking show starred Farrah Fawcett, Kate Jackson, and Jaclyn Smith as skilled private investigators. Charlie’s Angels broke conventions by showcasing strong female leads in a male-dominated genre, despite criticism for leaning on sex appeal. Its blend of action and charm turned it into a cultural phenomenon, influencing female representation in media.
Honorable Mentions
The decade also produced numerous notable series, including The Hardy Boys/Nancy Drew Mysteries, Ellery Queen, and Police Woman, which all contributed to the evolving landscape of crime drama.
The 1970s marked a pivotal era for crime television, with stories that not only entertained but also reflected the complexities of contemporary society. As audiences continue to engage with these classic shows today, their influence on the genre and popular culture remains profoundly significant.
