Editor’s Note
We are pleased to present an exclusive excerpt from this year’s Almanac of American Politics, a trusted reference for understanding the complex American political landscape. The upcoming 2026 edition will be available in September and will include over 2,000 pages of meticulously updated information on all 435 House members, 100 senators, 50 states, their governors, and more.
This article features insights into Nevada’s political dynamics and Gov. Joe Lombardo, crafted by Louis Jacobson—a respected senior correspondent for PolitiFact and a contributor to various political platforms.
Readers can enjoy a 15% discount by using the code NevInd2026 when purchasing the new Almanac on its official website.
State Overview
Nevada’s political landscape is marked by a unique blend of demographics, including notable groups such as Hispanics, Blacks, and whites. With 30% Hispanic representation, 11% Black, and 9.7% Asian, the state ranks significantly in diversity. Historically, these groups have leaned Democratic, although there was a noticeable rightward shift in the 2024 elections.
Rural "cow counties" of Nevada often reflect conservative attitudes, particularly due to the overarching control of federal land—around 80% of the state. This combination of demographic diversity, federal land ownership, and economic fluctuations creates a landscape ripe for political volatility, especially in light of recent economic upheavals such as the Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic, both of which significantly impacted Nevada’s crucial tourism industry.
A Land of Boom and Bust
From its inception, Nevada has oscillated between periods of economic prosperity and decline. Landing at Las Vegas’ Harry Reid International Airport, one can observe the extravagant pyramid and replicas of global landmarks dotting the landscape. Yet, you will also encounter deserted hotels and vacant commercial properties, stark reminders of past economic downturns.
Historically, Nevada was a frontier driven by mining, with the Comstock Lode yielding immense wealth. Yet, the silver boom eventually fizzled, leading to a dwindling population. In a bid to revitalize the state’s economy in the 1930s, Nevada made bold choices—legalizing gambling and reducing residency requirements for divorce. This innovative mix of vice became a thriving business model that has continued to have profound economic impacts.
Economic Evolution
The legal gaming industry transformed Las Vegas from a small community to a bustling metropolis. Over the years, the state’s demographic changes have mirrored shifts in economic fortunes. As the population surged, the average income lagged behind the national average, contributing to educational challenges—only about a quarter of Nevada residents held college degrees in 2023.
While the pandemic dealt a severe blow to the economy, it prompted a rebound as people moved to Nevada for its lower cost of living. New avenues for revenue emerged, diversifying the economy beyond the casino-centric model to include technology, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing, particularly for electric vehicles.
Climate Concerns and Community Growth
Despite its economic gains, Nevada faces pressing climate challenges, with soaring temperatures and increasing heat-related health issues. The steady population growth in Washoe County reflects an influx of residents seeking a blend of urban and outdoor living, highlighting the need for affordable housing and sustainable community services.
Investment in technology sectors—like Tesla’s massive battery factory—has fueled further growth. While this has elevated housing prices, it has also attracted a more educated workforce. However, such growth strains local infrastructures and raises affordability concerns across the state.
Political Landscape
Historically, Nevada’s political leanings have often mirrored the national sentiment. The state was a reliable supporter of populist movements in the past but has remained politically competitive since the turn of the millennium. With the 2024 elections marking a significant turnaround—Trump being the first Republican nominee to succeed since 2004—Nevada’s electorate demonstrated intriguing electoral trends, revealing a nuanced landscape of voting behaviors.
The state has managed to cultivate powerful political figures, such as former Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, who were instrumental in the Democratic presence. The Culinary Workers Union has been a backbone of Democratic campaigns, emphasizing health care and citizenship rights for its predominantly Hispanic and Asian membership.
Governor Joe Lombardo
Republican Joe Lombardo’s ascendancy to the governorship in 2022 showcased a noteworthy shift, as he became the only Republican to take a Democratic seat that year. With a law enforcement background and a long service career, Lombardo gained statewide prominence following his response to the tragic mass shooting in Las Vegas.
Lombardo’s election campaign capitalized on discontent towards the preceding administration’s pandemic policies, focusing on conservative principles while maintaining a distinct brand from the national GOP. His administration has been characterized by mixed legislative outcomes—most notably, a record-setting number of vetoes on Democratic-backed bills, yet collaboration on budgetary increases for public education.
Legislative Dynamics
Throughout the 2023 legislative session, Lombardo navigated a challenging landscape by collaborating with Democrats on substantial budgetary increases while vetoing more progressive measures. His approach reflects a strategic balance—supporting social protections while maintaining core Republican values.
By the time of the 2025 session, Lombardo aims to tackle pressing issues like affordable housing and education, while also assessing ways to improve electoral processes in Nevada.
Future Implications
As Lombardo enters his next legislative year, he stands as a primary target for Democrats, with Attorney General Aaron Ford positioning himself for a potential gubernatorial challenge. The coming months will reveal whether Lombardo can maintain his moderate stance while appealing to both Republican bases and centrist voters in a state that remains fiercely competitive.
This dynamic landscape will be critical in shaping the political and economic future of Nevada, reflecting broader trends in the national political arena.
